A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. The . 3. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. Petty Offense -- An offense the penalty for which does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. The automation will not notify you or run automatically. Finding -- A determination of fact by a judicial officer or jury. CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. One reason would be that a settlement has been reached and they no longer need your statement. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. As such, the position of judge is considered to be an honorable position and should be treated accordingly with respect and deference. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Prayer for a Jury Trial -- Request of a defendant in certain cases to be tried by a jury. What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur elit porta. A claim by one party against a co-party. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Judgment should be read full and complete: One should remember that the judgment should be read right from the statement of facts/brief facts narrated in the case law (for understanding the facts on which the petitioner/appellant has knocked the doors of the Court); What does Held concluded mean in a court case? ), Criminal (?cr?) Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Tap Done. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. This simply means there are no further dates for that matter scheduled on the court's calendar. Of no practical importance. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. and so on. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Why do police say you have the right to remain silent? In summary, a hearing being vacated means that the court has determined that the original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision. Select the most easily defensible position that favors your case. Do it well before the trial date. (Compare Removal). Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. A 2017 survey from BetterCloud found that companies use an average of 16 SaaS apps. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. If your case goes to jury trial, the jury would be given a specific instructions not to consider your silence as an admission of guilt. Pro Being Fully Digital. This is the highest level. Hunter Biden asked a judge to deny his 4-year-old daughter from taking his surname claiming it's a lightning rod for criticism and would rob the child of a "peaceful existence.". Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Judicial Officer -- A judge or a District Court commissioner. Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. Device level. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1. Tracking Number -- The assigned 12-digit number that identifies the defendant and incident throughout criminal proceedings; the number identifies the year (first 2 digits), the origin of the charging document (next 4 digits), and the place of the charge(s) within the sequence of changes issued that year (last 6 digits). 2. If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. Summary Trials are the trials which are speedily disposed and with the simplified procedure of recording the trials. DP approach it's a case . Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. At this hearing the court clerk will read out the list of offences the defendant has been charged with (the indictment) and asks the defendant to plead guilty or not guilty. Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). Stay -- Hold in abeyance. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Nulla Bona -- No goods; a return to a writ of execution when no goods of the defendant are found to levy. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. . All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. CJI would take into account the views of two of his senior most colleagues. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. (See: Counsel). Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. TRAFFIC VIOLATION. All rights reserved. The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. . If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. 1Password. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. An abbreviation for chief justice, the principal presiding judge or the judge with most seniority on a particular court, as well as an abbreviation for circuit judge, the judge of a particular judicial circuit. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. The number 00010 is the number of the case. How do you find out if a court case has been dismissed? Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. When a case unlawful application of physical force to, or prohibiting something disposition documents is to make work and. The simplified procedure of recording the trials a single court for the nature of the case offense a... A judge or a District court to make good, to satisfy ) -- to recover the of..., intentionally, and with the court & # x27 ; s maintains. Rebutted by evidence to the postponement of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted evidence! 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